Exodus 15:21 · JPS 1917
And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.
Who acts: Miriam, ye, LORD · What happens: sing, exalt, throw · To what, where: LORD, horse, sea
This is Exodus 15:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Miriam, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sang | cc |
| 2 | Miriam | Miriam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 Sing | punct |
| 7 | Sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | parataxis |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 Sing | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Sing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 exalted | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 exalted | mark |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 exalted | aux:pass |
| 16 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 17 exalted | advmod |
| 17 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Sing | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 thrown | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 horse | det |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thrown | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rider | cc |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 rider | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rider | rider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | conj |
| 24 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 thrown | aux |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 thrown | nsubj |
| 26 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 Sing | parataxis |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 sea | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sea | det |
| 29 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 thrown | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | Miriam | unto dances = dance | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | infinitive | ye | the LORD | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to lord=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | exalt | present · passive | LORD | highly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | throw | present · perfect | LORD | the horse and LORD's rider | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer horse=Theme into sea=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּ֥עַן לָהֶ֖ם מִרְיָ֑ם שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃ס
Exodus 15:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:437 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.437/