Exodus 15:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: lead, go out, go, find · To what, where: Israel, Red Sea, wilderness, water

This is Exodus 15:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to Israel, Red Sea, wilderness, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּסַּ֨ע מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִיַּם־ס֔וּף וַיֵּצְא֖וּ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־שׁ֑וּר וַיֵּלְכ֧וּ שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־יָמִ֛ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר וְלֹא־מָ֥צְאוּ מָֽיִם׃

And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	cc	and
2	יַּסַּ֨ע	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he led out
3	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	(et)
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	obj	Israel
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יַּם־	case	from [the]
7	יַּם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	obl	sea
8	ס֔וּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
10	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	conj	they went out
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 מִדְבַּר־	case	into
12	מִדְבַּר־	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֵּצְא֖וּ	obl	the wilderness
13	שׁ֑וּר	שׁוּר	PROPN	_	12 מִדְבַּר־	compound:smixut	of Shur
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּלְכ֧וּ	cc	and
15	יֵּלְכ֧וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	conj	they went
16	שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָמִ֛ים	nummod	three
17	יָמִ֛ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יֵּלְכ֧וּ	obl	days
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּדְבָּ֖ר	det	the
20	מִּדְבָּ֖ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵּלְכ֧וּ	obl	wilderness
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מָ֥צְאוּ	cc	and
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 מָ֥צְאוּ	advmod	not
23	מָ֥צְאוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּסַּ֨ע	conj	they found
24	מָֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 מָ֥צְאוּ	obj	water
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּסַּע he led out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not מָצְאוּ they found	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מָֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַטֵּל משֶׁה יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַמָא דְסוּף וּנְפָקוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא דְחַגְרָא וַאֲזָלוּ תְלָתָא יוֹמִין בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחוּ מַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.22/