Exodus 18:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, LORD, Egyptians · What happens: know, be, deal · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּֽי־גָד֥וֹל יְהוָ֖ה מִכָּל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י בַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר זָד֖וּ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods; yea, for that they dealt proudly against them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	advmod	now
2	יָדַ֔עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I know
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 גָד֥וֹל	mark	(dm) that
4	גָד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	ccomp	[is] great
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 גָד֥וֹל	nsubj	Yahweh
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	more
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גָד֥וֹל	obl	than all
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	the
9	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	gods
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 דָּבָ֔ר	mark	(dm)
11	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 דָּבָ֔ר	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 דָּבָ֔ר	det	the
13	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	parataxis	matter
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 זָד֖וּ	mark	which
15	זָד֖וּ	זִיד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 דָּבָ֔ר	acl:relcl	they have acted presumptuously
16	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	17 הֶֽם	case	on
17	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זָד֖וּ	obl	them
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal		גָדוֹל [is] great
זָדוּ they have acted presumptuously	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּעַן יְדַעְנָא אֲרֵי רַב יְיָ וְלֵית אֱלָּהּ בַּר מִנֵהּ אֲרֵי בְּפִתְגָמָא דִי חַשִׁיבוּ מִצְרָאֵי לְמִדַן יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּהּ דָנִנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods; yea, for that they dealt proudly against them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.11/