Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 18 / 18:10

Exodus 18:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Jethro, LORD · What happens: say, bless, deliver · To what, where: LORD, you, hand, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jethro, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, you, hand, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יִתְרוֹ֒ בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִיַּ֣ד פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִצִּיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Jethro said: 'Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccompnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיִתְרוֹPROPNJethroבָּרוּךְVERB[be] blessedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהִצִּילVERBhe has deliveredאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptוּCCONJandמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהִצִּילVERBhe has deliveredאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleמִADPfromתַּחַתNOUNunderיַד־NOUNthe handמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֮ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יִתְרוֹ֒יִתְרוֹPROPN_2 יֹּאמֶר֮nsubjJethro
4בָּר֣וּךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּאמֶר֮ccomp[be] blessed
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_4 בָּר֣וּךְnsubjYahweh
6אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 הִצִּ֥ילmarkwho
7הִצִּ֥ילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=35 יְהוָ֔הacl:relclhe has delivered
8אֶתאֵתADP_9 ְכֶ֛םcase
9ְכֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 הִצִּ֥ילobjyou
10מִמִןADP_11 יַּ֥דcasefrom
11יַּ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing7 הִצִּ֥ילoblthe hand
12מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_11 יַּ֥דcompound:smixutof Egypt
13וּוְCCONJ_15 יַּ֣דccand
14מִמִןADP_15 יַּ֣דcasefrom
15יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing11 יַּ֥דconjthe hand
16פַּרְעֹ֑הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_15 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutof Pharaoh
17אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 הִצִּיל֙markwho
18הִצִּיל֙נָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=35 יְהוָ֔הacl:relclhe has delivered
19אֶת־אֵתADP_21 עָ֔םcase(et)
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 עָ֔םdetthe
21עָ֔םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הִצִּיל֙objpeople
22מִמִןADP_23 תַּ֖חַתcasefrom
23תַּ֖חַתתַּחַתNOUN_18 הִצִּיל֙oblunder
24יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing23 תַּ֖חַתcompound:smixutthe hand
25מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_24 יַד־compound:smixutof Egypt
26׃׃PUNCT_25 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיִתְרוֹ Jethro
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessedparticiple passive · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הִצִּיל he has deliveredqatal · hiphilְכֶם youיְהוָה Yahweh
הִצִּיל he has deliveredqatal · hiphilעָם peopleיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יִתְרוֹ בְּרִיךְ יְיָ דִי שֵׁזִיב יָתְכוֹן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וּמִידָא דְפַרְעֹה דִי שֵׁזִיב יָת עַמָא מִתְּחוֹת מַרְוַת מִצְרָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jethro said: 'Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.10/