Exodus 18:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Jethro, LORD · What happens: rejoice, do, deliver · To what, where: goodness, Israel, sons, hand

This is Exodus 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jethro, LORD — and what happens in the verse to goodness, Israel, sons, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֣חַדְּ יִתְר֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצִּיל֖וֹ מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in that He had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֣חַדְּ	cc	and
2	יִּ֣חַדְּ	חָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he rejoiced
3	יִתְר֔וֹ	יִתְרוֹ	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֣חַדְּ	nsubj	Jethro
4	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	on
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּ֣חַדְּ	obl	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 טּוֹבָ֔ה	det	the
7	טּוֹבָ֔ה	טוֹבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	good
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂ֥ה	mark	which
9	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had done
10	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 עָשָׂ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	to
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 עָשָׂ֥ה	obl	Israel
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 הִצִּיל	mark	whom
14	הִצִּיל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הִצִּיל	obj	had delivered it
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 יַּ֥ד	case	from
17	יַּ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הִצִּיל	obl	the hand
18	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 יַּ֥ד	compound:smixut	of Egypt
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּחַדְּ he rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	יִתְרוֹ Jethro
עָשָׂה he had done	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	טּוֹבָה good
הִצִּיל he	qatal · hiphil	וֹ had delivered it		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲדִי יִתְרוֹ עַל כָּל טַבְתָא דִי עֲבַד יְיָ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי שֵׁזְבָנוּן מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in that He had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.9/