Exodus 18:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: bread, Moses, people · What happens: come, pass, sit, judge, stand · To what, where: morrow, people

This is Exodus 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bread, Moses, people — and what happens in the verse to morrow, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הָעָם֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הַבֹּ֖קֶר עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people stood about Moses from the morning unto the evening.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מָּחֳרָ֔ת	case	from [the]
4	מָּחֳרָ֔ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	next day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
6	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	he sat
7	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	6 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	nsubj	Moses
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 שְׁפֹּ֣ט	case	to
9	שְׁפֹּ֣ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	advcl	judge
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עָ֑ם	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָ֑ם	det	the
12	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁפֹּ֣ט	obj	people
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	cc	and
14	יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	it stood
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָם֙	det	the
16	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	nsubj	people
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	at
18	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	14 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	obl	Moses
19	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	from
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	the
21	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּעֲמֹ֤ד	obl	morning
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 עָֽרֶב	case	until
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עָֽרֶב	det	the
24	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בֹּ֖קֶר	conj	evening
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּשֶׁב he sat	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
שְׁפֹּט judge	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	עָם people
יַּעֲמֹד it stood	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה מִיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וִיתֵיב משֶׁה לְמִדַן יָת עַמָא וְקָם עַמָא עִלָוֹהִי דְמשֶׁה מִן צַפְרָא עַד רַמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people stood about Moses from the morning unto the evening.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:479.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.18.13/