Exodus 19:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: be, come down, sight · To what, where: sight, people

This is Exodus 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sight, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃

and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נְכֹנִ֖ים	cc	and
2	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נְכֹנִ֖ים	cop	they will be
3	נְכֹנִ֖ים	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	root	root	prepared
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	for
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נְכֹנִ֖ים	obl	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י	det	(the)
8	שְּׁלִישִׁ֑י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	third
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יֵרֵ֧ד	mark	(dm)
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 כִּ֣י	punct
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
13	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵרֵ֧ד	obl	day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗י	det	(the)
15	שְּׁלִישִׁ֗י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	third
16	יֵרֵ֧ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נְכֹנִ֖ים	advcl	he will come down
17	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יֵרֵ֧ד	nsubj	Yahweh
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֵינֵ֥י	case	to
19	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	16 יֵרֵ֧ד	obl	the eyes
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of all
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֖ם	det	the
22	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 הַ֥ר	case	on
24	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵרֵ֧ד	obl	the mountain
25	סִינָֽי	סִינַי	PROPN	_	24 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 סִינָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal
נְכֹנִים prepared	participle active · niphal
יֵרֵד he will come down	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹן זְמִינִין לְיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה אֲרֵי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה יִתְגְלִי יְיָ לְעֵינֵי כָל עַמָא עַל טוּרָא דְסִינָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:504.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.11/