Exodus 19:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, peoples · What happens: say, go, sanctify, let, wash · To what, where: peoples, garments · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peoples — and what happens in the verse to peoples, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their garments,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	go
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 עָ֔ם	case	to
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֔ם	det	the
9	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	people
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥	cc	and
11	קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	6 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	you
12	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥	obj	will consecrate them
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
14	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קִדַּשְׁתָּ֥	advmod	day
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָחָ֑ר	cc	and
16	מָחָ֑ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יּ֖וֹם	advmod	tomorrow
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כִבְּס֖וּ	cc	and
18	כִבְּס֖וּ	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	they will wash
19	שִׂמְלֹת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 כִבְּס֖וּ	obj	clothes
20	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שִׂמְלֹת	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
קִדַּשְׁתָּ you	weqatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ם will consecrate them
כִבְּסוּ they will wash	weqatal · piel	עָם people	שִׂמְלֹת clothes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה אִזֵיל לְוָת עַמָא וּתְזַמִנוּן יוֹמָא דֵין וּמְחָר וִיחַוְרוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Go unto the people, and sanctify them to-day and to-morrow, and let them wash their garments,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:503.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.10/