Exodus 19:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, people, Moses · What happens: say, come, hear, speak, believe, tell · To what, where: thick cloud, thee, words, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, people, Moses — and what happens in the verse to thick cloud, thee, words, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י בָּ֣א אֵלֶיךָ֮ בְּעַ֣ב הֶֽעָנָן֒ בַּעֲב֞וּר יִשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ בְּדַבְּרִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־בְּךָ֖ יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיַּגֵּ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and may also believe thee for ever.' And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	here!
7	אָנֹכִ֜י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 בָּ֣א	nsubj	I
8	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 הִנֵּ֨ה	parataxis	[am] about to come
9	אֵלֶי	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ךָ֮	case	to
10	ךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בָּ֣א	obl	you
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עַ֣ב	case	in
12	עַ֣ב	עָב	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בָּ֣א	obl	the dark cloud
13	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָנָן֒	det	of
14	עָנָן֒	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עַ֣ב	compound:smixut	the cloud
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֲב֞וּר	case	so
16	עֲב֞וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשְׁמַ֤ע	nmod	that
17	יִשְׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הִנֵּ֨ה	parataxis	it may hear
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָם֙	det	the
19	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִשְׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	people
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 דַבְּר	case	when
21	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 יִשְׁמַ֤ע	advcl	speak
22	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 דַבְּר	nsubj	I
23	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	24 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
24	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 דַבְּר	obl	you
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	cc	and
26	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	29 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	advmod	also
27	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ְךָ֖	case	in
28	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	you
29	יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	17 יִשְׁמַ֤ע	conj	they will trust
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	forever
31	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	of perpetuity
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יַּגֵּ֥ד	cc	and
33	יַּגֵּ֥ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he told
34	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	33 יַּגֵּ֥ד	nsubj	Moses
35	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	36 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
36	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יַּגֵּ֥ד	obj	the words
37	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 עָ֖ם	det	of
38	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the people
39	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	40 יְהוָֽה	case	to
40	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 יַּגֵּ֥ד	obl	Yahweh
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
בָּא [am] about to come	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
יִשְׁמַע it may hear	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
דַבְּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	ִי I
יַאֲמִינוּ they will trust	yiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
יַּגֵּד he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דִּבְרֵי the words	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה הָא אֲנָא מִתְגְלִי לָךְ בְּעֵיבָא דַעֲנָנָא בְּדִיל דְיִשְׁמַע עַמָא בְּמַלָלוּתִי עִמָךְ וְאַף בָּךְ יְהֵימְנוּן לְעָלָם וְחַוִי משֶׁה יָת פִּתְגָמֵי עַמָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and may also believe thee for ever.' And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.9/