Exodus 19:9 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and may also believe thee for ever.' And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

Who acts: LORD, I, people, Moses · What happens: say, come, hear, speak, believe, tell · To what, where: thick cloud, thee, words, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, people, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
9	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	12 come	discourse
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 come	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 come	nsubj
12	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 thee	case
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 come	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 cloud	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 cloud	det
17	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cloud	amod
18	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 hear	punct
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 hear	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 people	det
22	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 hear	nsubj
23	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 hear	aux
24	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 come	advcl
25	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	27 speak	advmod
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 speak	nsubj
27	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 hear	advcl
28	with	with	ADP	_	29 thee	case
29	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 speak	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 believe	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 believe	cc
32	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 believe	aux
33	also	also	ADV	_	34 believe	advmod
34	believe	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 hear	conj
35	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 believe	obj
36	for	for	ADP	_	37 ever	case
37	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	34 believe	obl:unmarked
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
40	And	and	CCONJ	_	42 told	cc
41	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 told	nsubj
42	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	conj
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 words	det
44	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 told	obj
45	of	of	ADP	_	47 people	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 people	det
47	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	44 words	nmod
48	unto	unto	ADP	_	50 LORD	case
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 LORD	det
50	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 told	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come	present	I		a thick cloud	unto thee	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location
3	hear	may	the people				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4	speak speech: other	present	I			with thee	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with thou=Co-Agent
5	believe	may	the people not said here	thee			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus for ever=Attribute
6	tell speech: assert	past	Moses	the words of the people		unto the LORD	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Recipient
7	word			the people			nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י בָּ֣א אֵלֶיךָ֮ בְּעַ֣ב הֶֽעָנָן֒ בַּעֲב֞וּר יִשְׁמַ֤ע הָעָם֙ בְּדַבְּרִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־בְּךָ֖ יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַיַּגֵּ֥ד מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

Exodus 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:537 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.537/