Exodus 19:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people, LORD, we, Moses · What happens: answer, say, speak, do, report, word · To what, where: All, words, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD, we, Moses — and what happens in the verse to All, words, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֤ם יַחְדָּו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיָּ֧שֶׁב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

And all the people answered together, and said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken we will do.' And Moses reported the words of the people unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲנ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲנ֨וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they answered
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲנ֨וּ	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֤ם	det	the
5	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
6	יַחְדָּו֙	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	2 יַּעֲנ֨וּ	advmod	together
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
8	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲנ֨וּ	conj	they said
9	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	obj	all
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	that
11	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	he has spoken
12	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
13	נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	8 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	we will do
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּ֧שֶׁב	cc	and
15	יָּ֧שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲנ֨וּ	conj	he brought back
16	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	15 יָּ֧שֶׁב	nsubj	Moses
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 דִּבְרֵ֥י	case	(et)
18	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יָּ֧שֶׁב	obj	the words
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֖ם	det	of
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the people
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 יְהוָֽה	case	to
22	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יָּ֧שֶׁב	obl	Yahweh
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲנוּ they answered	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹּל all
נַעֲשֶׂה we will do	yiqtol · qal	עָם people	כֹּל all
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דִּבְרֵי the words		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתִיבוּ כָל עַמָא כַּחֲדָא וַאֲמָרוּ כֹּל דִי מַלִיל יְיָ נַעְבֵּד וַאֲתֵיב משֶׁה יָת פִּתְגָמֵי עַמָא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people answered together, and said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken we will do.' And Moses reported the words of the people unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.8/