Exodus 19:11 · JPS 1917
and be ready against the third day; for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: be, come down, sight · To what, where: sight, people
This is Exodus 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 ready | cc |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ready | cop |
| 3 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 day | det |
| 6 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 day | amod |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ready | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 come | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ready | parataxis |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 sight | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sight | det |
| 20 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 people | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sight | nmod |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 mount | case |
| 26 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 come | obl |
| 27 | Sinai | Sinai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 mount | flat |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | day | ready property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come down | future | the LORD | the sight of all people | day | upon mount; down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sight=Location | ||
| 3 | sight | all people | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י כִּ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י יֵרֵ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַ֥ר סִינָֽי׃
Exodus 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:539 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.539/