Exodus 19:17 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Moses, peoples · What happens: bring, meet, stand · To what, where: people, camp, God, nether part
This is Exodus 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, peoples — and what happens in the verse to people, camp, God, nether part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיּוֹצֵ֨א מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הָעָ֛ם לִקְרַ֥את הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּתַחְתִּ֥ית הָהָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | cc | and |
| 2 | יּוֹצֵ֨א | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he led out |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁ֧ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 עָ֛ם | case | (et) |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 עָ֛ם | det | the |
| 6 | עָ֛ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | obj | people |
| 7 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 קְרַ֥את | case | to |
| 8 | קְרַ֥את | קרא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | advcl | meet |
| 9 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | det | (the) |
| 10 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 קְרַ֥את | obj | God |
| 11 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | case | from |
| 12 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | det | the |
| 13 | מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | obl | camp |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ | יָצַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יּוֹצֵ֨א | conj | they stood |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 תַחְתִּ֥ית | case | at |
| 17 | תַחְתִּ֥ית | תַּחְתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ | obl | the lower part |
| 18 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 הָֽר | det | of |
| 19 | הָֽר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 תַחְתִּ֥ית | compound:smixut | the mountain |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 הָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יּוֹצֵא he led out | wayyiqtol · hiphil | עָם people | מֹשֶׁה Moses | ||
| קְרַאת meet | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses + עָם people | אֱלֹהִים God | ||
| יִּֽתְיַצְּבוּ they stood | wayyiqtol · hithpael | מֹשֶׁה Moses + עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַפֵיק משֶׁה יָת עַמָא לְקַדָמוּת מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ מִן מַשְׁרִיתָא וְאִתְעַתָּדוּ בְּשִׁפּוֹלֵי טוּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:510.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.17/