Exodus 21:32 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ox, owner · What happens: gore, give, stone · To what, where: bondman, thirty shekels, ox

This is Exodus 21:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ox, owner — and what happens in the verse to bondman, thirty shekels, ox, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־עֶ֛בֶד יִגַּ֥ח הַשּׁ֖וֹר א֣וֹ אָמָ֑ה כֶּ֣סֶף ׀ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֗ים יִתֵּן֙ לַֽאדֹנָ֔יו וְהַשּׁ֖וֹר יִסָּקֵֽל׃ס

If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִגַּ֥ח	mark	if
2	עֶ֛בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגַּ֥ח	obj	a [male] slave
3	יִגַּ֥ח	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִתֵּן֙	advcl	it will gore
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שּׁ֖וֹר	det	the
5	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִגַּ֥ח	nsubj	ox
6	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	7 אָמָ֑ה	cc	or
7	אָמָ֑ה	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֶ֛בֶד	conj	a female slave
8	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִתֵּן֙	obj	silver
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 כֶּ֣סֶף	punct
10	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 שְׁקָלִ֗ים	nummod	thirty
11	שְׁקָלִ֗ים	שֶׁקֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כֶּ֣סֶף	appos	shekels
12	יִתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will give
13	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אדֹנָ֔י	case	to
14	אדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִתֵּן֙	obl	master(s)
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִסָּקֵֽל	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שּׁ֖וֹר	det	the
18	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִסָּקֵֽל	nsubj	ox
19	יִסָּקֵֽל	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 יִתֵּן֙	conj	it will be stoned to death
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִסָּקֵֽל	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 יִסָּקֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִגַּח it will gore	yiqtol · qal	שּׁוֹר ox	עֶבֶד a [male] slave + אָמָה a female slave
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal		כֶּסֶף silver
יִסָּקֵֽל it will be stoned to death	yiqtol · niphal		שּׁוֹר ox

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם לְעַבְדָא יַגַח תּוֹרָא אוֹ לְאַמְתָא כְּסַף תְּלָתִין סִלְעִין יִתֵּן לְרִבּוֹנֵהּ וְתוֹרָא יִתְרְגֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.32/