Exodus 21:33 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, ox · What happens: open, dig, not cover, fall · To what, where: pit

This is Exodus 21:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, ox — and what happens in the verse to pit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יִפְתַּ֨ח אִ֜ישׁ בּ֗וֹר א֠וֹ כִּֽי־יִכְרֶ֥ה אִ֛ישׁ בֹּ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יְכַסֶּ֑נּוּ וְנָֽפַל־שָׁ֥מָּה שּׁ֖וֹר א֥וֹ חֲמֽוֹר׃

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	mark	(dm)
3	יִפְתַּ֨ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will open
4	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	nsubj	anyone
5	בּ֗וֹר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	obj	a pit
6	א֠וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	8 יִכְרֶ֥ה	cc	or
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יִכְרֶ֥ה	mark	(dm)
8	יִכְרֶ֥ה	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	advcl	he will dig
9	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִכְרֶ֥ה	nsubj	anyone
10	בֹּ֖ר	בּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִכְרֶ֥ה	obj	a pit
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְכַסּ	cc	and
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יְכַסּ	advmod	not
13	יְכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	conj	he
14	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְכַסּ	obj	will cover it
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נָֽפַל־	cc	and
16	נָֽפַל־	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִפְתַּ֨ח	conj	it will fall
17	שָׁ֥מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	16 נָֽפַל־	advmod	there
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 שָׁ֥מּ	nmod	(to)
19	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָֽפַל־	nsubj	an ox
20	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 חֲמֽוֹר	cc	or
21	חֲמֽוֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 שּׁ֖וֹר	conj	a donkey
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חֲמֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִפְתַּח he will open	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	בּוֹר a pit
יִכְרֶה he will dig	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	בֹּר a pit
not יְכַסּ he	yiqtol · piel	אִישׁ anyone	ֶנּוּ will cover it
נָֽפַל־ it will fall	qatal · qal	שּׁוֹר an ox + חֲמֽוֹר a donkey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִפְתַּח גְבַר גוֹב אוֹ אֲרֵי יִכְרֶה גְבַר גוֹב וְלָא יְכַסִנֵהּ וְיִפֵּל תַּמָן תּוֹרָא אוֹ חֲמָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.33/