Exodus 21:33 · JPS 1917

And if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an ox or an ass fall therein,

Who acts: man, ox · What happens: open, dig, not cover, fall · To what, where: pit

This is Exodus 21:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	29 fall	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 open	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 open	aux
6	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 fall	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 pit	det
8	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 dig	punct
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 dig	cc
11	if	if	SCONJ	_	15 dig	mark
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 man	det
13	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 dig	nsubj
14	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 dig	aux
15	dig	dig	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 open	conj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 pit	det
17	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 dig	obj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 cover	cc
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 cover	advmod
20	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 dig	conj
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 cover	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 fall	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 fall	cc
24	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 ox	det
25	ox	ox	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 fall	nsubj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 ass	cc
27	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 ass	det
28	ass	ass	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 ox	conj
29	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
30	therein	therein	ADV	_	29 fall	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 fall	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	open a condition, not said to happen	shall	a man	a pit		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pit=Theme
2	dig a condition, not said to happen	shall	a man	a pit		vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pit=Theme
3	not cover	infinitive	a man not said here	pit		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination
4	fall	present	a ox or a ass		therein property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִֽי־יִפְתַּ֨ח אִ֜ישׁ בּ֗וֹר א֠וֹ כִּֽי־יִכְרֶ֥ה אִ֛ישׁ בֹּ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יְכַסֶּ֑נּוּ וְנָֽפַל־שָׁ֥מָּה שּׁ֖וֹר א֥וֹ חֲמֽוֹר׃

Exodus 21:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:612 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.612/