Exodus 22:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: oath, man, owner · What happens: be, see, not put, accept, not make · To what, where: hand, neighbour, restitution · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — oath, man, owner — and what happens in the verse to hand, neighbour, restitution, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

(22-10) the oath of the LORD shall be between them both, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner thereof shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁבֻעַ֣ת	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 הֶ֔ם	nsubj	the oath
2	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 שְׁבֻעַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
3	תִּהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֶ֔ם	cop	it will be
4	בֵּ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 הֶ֔ם	case	between
5	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 הֶ֔ם	nummod	the two
6	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	of them
7	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	9 שָׁלַ֛ח	mark	if
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 שָׁלַ֛ח	advmod	not
9	שָׁלַ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֶ֔ם	parataxis	he had stretched out
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שָׁלַ֛ח	obj	hand
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	his
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מְלֶ֣אכֶת	case	on
13	מְלֶ֣אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שָׁלַ֛ח	obl	the property
14	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מְלֶ֣אכֶת	compound:smixut	his neighbor
15	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לָקַ֥ח	cc	and
17	לָקַ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֶ֔ם	conj	he will accept [it]
18	בְּעָלָ֖י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 לָקַ֥ח	nsubj	owner(s)
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְּעָלָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	cc	and
21	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	22 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	advmod	not
22	יְשַׁלֵּֽם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֶ֔ם	conj	he will make compensation
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	שְׁבֻעַת the oath
not שָׁלַח he had stretched out	qatal · qal		יָד hand
לָקַח he will accept [it]	weqatal · qal	בְּעָלָי owner(s)	שְׁבֻעַת the oath
not יְשַׁלֵּֽם he will make compensation	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מוֹמָתָא דַיְיָ תְּהֵי בֵּין תַּרְוֵיהוֹן אִם לָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵהּ בְּמָא דִמְסַר לֵהּ חַבְרֵהּ וִיקַבֵּל מָרֵהּ מִנֵהּ מוֹמָתָא וְלָא יְשַׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(22-10) the oath of the LORD shall be between them both, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner thereof shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:591.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.10/