Exodus 22:10 · JPS 1917
(22-10) the oath of the LORD shall be between them both, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner thereof shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
Who acts: oath, man, owner · What happens: be, see, not put, accept, not make · To what, where: hand, neighbour, restitution · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 22:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oath, man, owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-10 | punct |
| 2 | 22-10 | 22-10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 oath | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-10 | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 oath | det |
| 5 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 them | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 oath | nmod |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 them | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 them | cop |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 them | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 them | advcl |
| 17 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 21 put | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 put | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 put | advmod |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 see | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 goods | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 26 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 goods | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 neighbour | case |
| 28 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 21 put | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 accept | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 accept | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 owner | det |
| 32 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 accept | nsubj |
| 33 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 32 owner | advmod |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 accept | aux |
| 35 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 them | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 accept | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 make | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 make | cc |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 make | nsubj |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 make | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 make | advmod |
| 42 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 accept | conj |
| 43 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 make | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 them | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the oath of the LORD | between ox | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the oath of the LORD not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not put | present | man | man's hand | unto man's neighbour's goods | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | |||
| 4 | accept | shall | the owner | neighbour | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not make | shall | man | restitution | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁבֻעַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה תִּהְיֶה֙ בֵּ֣ין שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֣אכֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְלָקַ֥ח בְּעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃
Exodus 22:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:626 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.626/