Exodus 22:9 · JPS 1917
(22-9) If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep, and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it;
Who acts: man, ass · What happens: deliver, keep, die, hurt, drive away, see · To what, where: ass
This is Exodus 22:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, ass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-9 | punct |
| 2 | 22-9 | 22-9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 deliver | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-9 | punct |
| 4 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 deliver | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deliver | nsubj |
| 7 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 neighbour | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 10 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deliver | obl |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ass | det |
| 12 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deliver | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ox | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 ox | cc |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ox | det |
| 16 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ass | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sheep | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 sheep | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 sheep | det |
| 20 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ass | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 beast | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 beast | cc |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 beast | det |
| 24 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ass | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 keep | mark |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 deliver | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 die | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 die | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 die | nsubj |
| 31 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 7 deliver | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hurt | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 hurt | cc |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hurt | aux:pass |
| 35 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 die | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 driven | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 driven | cc |
| 38 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 die | conj |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 driven | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 man | punct |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 man | det |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seeing | nsubj |
| 43 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 die | advcl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 seeing | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | infinitive | a man | a ass or a ox or a sheep or any beast | unto man's neighbour | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | a man not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | ass | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | hurt | infinitive · passive | ass not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 5 | drive away | participle | ass not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | see | gerund | no man | ass | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ חֲמ֨וֹר אוֹ־שׁ֥וֹר אוֹ־שֶׂ֛ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֖ה לִשְׁמֹ֑ר וּמֵ֛ת אוֹ־נִשְׁבַּ֥ר אוֹ־נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין רֹאֶֽה׃
Exodus 22:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:625 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.625/