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Exodus 22:8 · JPS 1917

For every matter of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, whereof one saith: 'This is it,' the cause of both parties shall come before God; he whom God shall condemn shall pay double unto his neighbour.

Who acts: master, one, This, cause, God, trespass · What happens: be, lose, say, come, condemn, pay · To what, where: master, parties · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, one, This, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubjcopcaseadvclpunctcaseconjpunctcaseconjpunctcaseconjpunctcccasedetconjcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxcaseoblpunctnsubjobjnsubjauxacl:relclauxparataxisadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootForADPeveryDETmatterNOUNofADPtrespassNOUN,PUNCTwhetherSCONJitPRONbeAUXforADPoxNOUN,PUNCTforADPassNOUN,PUNCTforADPsheepNOUN,PUNCTforADPraimentNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJforADPanyDETmannerNOUNofADPlostVERBthingNOUN,PUNCTwhereofADVonePRONsaithVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXitPRON,PUNCT'PUNCTtheDETcauseNOUNofADPbothDETpartiesNOUNshallAUXcomeVERBbeforeADPGodPROPN;PUNCThePRONwhomPRONGodPROPNshallAUXcondemnVERBshallAUXpayVERBdoubleADVuntoADPhisPRONneighbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_3 mattercase
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot3 matterdet
3mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing46 comeobl
4ofofADP_5 trespasscase
5trespasstrespassNOUNNumber=Sing3 matternmod
6,,PUNCT_11 oxpunct
7whetherwhetherSCONJ_11 oxmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 oxnsubj
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 oxcop
10forforADP_11 oxcase
11oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing46 comeadvcl
12,,PUNCT_14 asspunct
13forforADP_14 asscase
14assassNOUNNumber=Sing11 oxconj
15,,PUNCT_17 sheeppunct
16forforADP_17 sheepcase
17sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur11 oxconj
18,,PUNCT_20 raimentpunct
19forforADP_20 raimentcase
20raimentraimentNOUNNumber=Sing11 oxconj
21,,PUNCT_25 mannerpunct
22ororCCONJ_25 mannercc
23forforADP_25 mannercase
24anyanyDETPronType=Ind25 mannerdet
25mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing11 oxconj
26ofofADP_28 thingcase
27lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 thingamod
28thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing25 mannernmod
29,,PUNCT_32 saithpunct
30whereofwhereofADVPronType=Rel32 saithadvmod
31oneonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind32 saithnsubj
32saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 thingacl:relcl
33::PUNCT_37 itpunct
34''PUNCT_37 itpunct
35ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 itnsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 itcop
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saithccomp
38,,PUNCT_37 itpunct
39''PUNCT_37 itpunct
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 causedet
41causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing46 comensubj
42ofofADP_44 partiescase
43bothbothDETPronType=Tot44 partiesdet
44partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur41 causenmod
45shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 comeaux
46comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
47beforebeforeADP_48 Godcase
48GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing46 comeobl
49;;PUNCT_56 paypunct
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 paynsubj
51whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel54 condemnobj
52GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing54 condemnnsubj
53shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 condemnaux
54condemncondemnVERBVerbForm=Inf50 heacl:relcl
55shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin56 payaux
56paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf46 comeparataxis
57doubledoubleADV_56 payadvmod
58untountoADP_60 neighbourcase
59hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 neighbournmod:poss
60neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing56 payobl
61..PUNCT_46 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitivemasterfor ox and ass and sheep and raiment or any manner of lost thingtree rules
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpresentonewhereof propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is apresentThismastertree rules
5comeshallthe cause of both partiesbefore Godfor every matter of trespassvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before god=Location
6condemnshallGodvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
7payshallcauseunto God's neighbour; double propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8mattertrespassnom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
9causeboth partiesnom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַֽל־כָּל־דְּבַר־פֶּ֡שַׁע עַל־שׁ֡וֹר עַל־חֲ֠מוֹר עַל־שֶׂ֨ה עַל־שַׂלְמָ֜ה עַל־כָּל־אֲבֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ כִּי־ה֣וּא זֶ֔ה עַ֚ד הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יָבֹ֖א דְּבַר־שְׁנֵיהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ס

Exodus 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:624 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.624/