Exodus 22:11 · JPS 1917
(22-11) But if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
Who acts: man · What happens: steal, make · To what, where: owner, restitution
This is Exodus 22:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-11 | punct |
| 2 | 22-11 | 22-11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 make | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 22-11 | punct |
| 4 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 make | cc |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 stolen | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Inf | 8 stolen | aux:pass |
| 8 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 make | advcl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 stolen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stolen | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | restitution | restitution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 owner | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 owner | det |
| 18 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obl |
| 19 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 18 owner | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | owner | from man | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from he=Source | ||||
| 2 | make | shall | man | restitution | unto the owner | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃
Exodus 22:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:627 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.627/