Exodus 22:12 · JPS 1917

(22-12) If it be torn in pieces, let him bring it for witness; he shall not make good that which was torn.

Who acts: you, man · What happens: tear, let, bring, not make · To what, where: owner, pieces, man, that

This is Exodus 22:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 22-12	punct
2	22-12	22-12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 let	dep
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 22-12	punct
4	If	if	SCONJ	_	7 torn	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 torn	nsubj:pass
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 torn	aux:pass
7	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 let	advcl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 pieces	case
9	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 torn	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 torn	punct
11	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 let	obj
13	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	xcomp
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bring	obj
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 witness	case
16	witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bring	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 make	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 make	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 make	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 make	advmod
21	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	parataxis
22	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 make	xcomp
23	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 make	obj
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 torn	nsubj:pass
25	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 torn	aux:pass
26	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 that	acl:relcl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	tear a condition, not said to happen	infinitive · passive		owner	pieces		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	let	imperative	you not said here	man			tree rules
3	bring	infinitive	man not said here	owner		for witness	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	not make	shall	man	that		good property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product
5	tear	past · passive					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃פ

Exodus 22:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:628 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.628/