Exodus 22:12 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: you, man · What happens: tear, let, bring, not make · To what, where: owner, pieces, man, that
This is Exodus 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, man — and what happens in the verse to owner, pieces, man, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אִם־טָרֹ֥ף יִטָּרֵ֖ף יְבִאֵ֣הוּ עֵ֑ד הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה לֹ֥א יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 יִטָּרֵ֖ף | mark | if |
| 2 | טָרֹ֥ף | טָרַף | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 יִטָּרֵ֖ף | obl:npmod | actually (tear) |
| 3 | יִטָּרֵ֖ף | טָרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | advcl | it will be torn in pieces |
| 4 | יְבִא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | parataxis | he |
| 5 | ֵ֣הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יְבִא | obj | will bring it |
| 6 | עֵ֑ד | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יְבִא | xcomp | evidence |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 טְּרֵפָ֖ה | det | the torn |
| 8 | טְּרֵפָ֖ה | טְרֵיפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | obj | animal |
| 9 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | advmod | not |
| 10 | יְשַׁלֵּֽם | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make restitution |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יְשַׁלֵּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִטָּרֵף it will be torn in pieces | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יְבִא he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ will bring it | |||
| not יְשַׁלֵּֽם he will make restitution | yiqtol · piel | טְּרֵפָה animal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִם אִתְּבָרָא יִתְּבַר יַיְתִי סַהֲדִין דִתְבִירָא לָא יְשַׁלֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:593.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.12/