Exodus 22:11 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: man · What happens: steal, make · To what, where: owner, restitution
This is Exodus 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to owner, restitution, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃
(22-11) But if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 4 יִגָּנֵ֖ב | mark | if |
| 3 | גָּנֹ֥ב | גָּנַב | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 יִגָּנֵ֖ב | obl:npmod | actually (steal) |
| 4 | יִגָּנֵ֖ב | גָּנַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם | advcl | it will be stolen |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | case | from |
| 6 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 ֑וֹ | case | with |
| 7 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יִגָּנֵ֖ב | obl | him |
| 8 | יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם | שָׁלֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make restitution |
| 9 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 בְעָלָֽי | case | to |
| 10 | בְעָלָֽי | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם | obl | owner(s) |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 בְעָלָֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגָּנֵב it will be stolen | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| יְשַׁלֵּם he will make restitution | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם אִתְגְנָבָא יִתְגְנֵב מֵעִמֵהּ יְשַׁלֵם לְמָרוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:592.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.11/