Exodus 22:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man, thief · What happens: deliver, keep, steal, find, pay · To what, where: money, stuff, house, thief, double

This is Exodus 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thief — and what happens in the verse to money, stuff, house, thief, double, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִתֵּן֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ כֶּ֤סֶף אֽוֹ־כֵלִים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגֻנַּ֖ב מִבֵּ֣ית הָאִ֑ישׁ אִם־יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם שְׁנָֽיִם׃

(22-6) If a man deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, he shall pay double.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִתֵּן֩	mark	(dm)
2	יִתֵּן֩	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	advcl	he will give
3	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּן֩	nsubj	anyone
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 רֵע	case	to
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּן֩	obl	neighbor
6	ֵ֜הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
7	כֶּ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִתֵּן֩	obj	money
8	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	9 כֵלִים֙	cc	or
9	כֵלִים֙	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	articles
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שְׁמֹ֔ר	case	to
11	שְׁמֹ֔ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִתֵּן֩	xcomp	keep [them]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גֻנַּ֖ב	cc	and
13	גֻנַּ֖ב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִתֵּן֩	conj	it will be stolen
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
15	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 גֻנַּ֖ב	obl	the house
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אִ֑ישׁ	det	of
17	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the person
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 יִמָּצֵ֥א	mark	if
19	יִמָּצֵ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	advcl	he will be found
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גַּנָּ֖ב	det	the
21	גַּנָּ֖ב	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִמָּצֵ֥א	nsubj	thief
22	יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make restitution
23	שְׁנָֽיִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	22 יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם	obj	twofold
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שְׁנָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone	כֶּסֶף money + כֵלִים articles
שְׁמֹר keep [them]	infinitive construct · qal	רֵע neighbor	כֶּסֶף money + כֵלִים articles
גֻנַּב it will be stolen	weqatal · pual		כֶּסֶף money + כֵלִים articles
יִמָּצֵא he will be found	yiqtol · niphal		גַּנָּב thief
יְשַׁלֵּם he will make restitution	yiqtol · piel	גַּנָּב thief	שְׁנָֽיִם twofold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִתֵּן גְבַר לְחַבְרֵהּ כְּסַף אוֹ מָנִין לְמִטַר וְיִתְגַנְבוּן מִבֵּית גַבְרָא אִם יִשְׁתְּכַח גַנָבָא יְשַׁלֵם עַל חַד תְּרֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(22-6) If a man deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, he shall pay double.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:587.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.6/