Exodus 22:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: master, thief · What happens: not find, come, see, not put · To what, where: thief, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, thief — and what happens in the verse to thief, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִמָּצֵא֙	mark	if
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִמָּצֵא֙	advmod	not
3	יִמָּצֵא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	advcl	he will be found
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גַּנָּ֔ב	det	the
5	גַּנָּ֔ב	גַּנָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִמָּצֵא֙	nsubj	thief
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נִקְרַ֥ב	cc	and
7	נִקְרַ֥ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	parataxis	he will be brought near
8	בַּֽעַל־	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִקְרַ֥ב	nsubj	the master
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בַּ֖יִת	det	of
10	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בַּֽעַל־	compound:smixut	the house
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	case	to
12	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	the
13	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נִקְרַ֥ב	obl	judges
14	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	mark	if
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	advmod	not
16	שָׁלַ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had stretched out
17	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	obj	hand
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָד	nmod:poss	his
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מְלֶ֥אכֶת	case	on
20	מְלֶ֥אכֶת	מְלֶאכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שָׁלַ֛ח	obl	the property
21	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מְלֶ֥אכֶת	compound:smixut	his neighbor
22	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִמָּצֵא he will be found	yiqtol · niphal		גַּנָּב thief
נִקְרַב he will be brought near	qatal · niphal		בַּֽעַל־ the master
not שָׁלַח he had stretched out	qatal · qal	בַּֽעַל־ the master	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם לָא יִשְׁתְּכַח גַנָבָא וְיִתְקָרֵב מָרֵי דְבֵיתָא לִקֳדָם דַיָנַיָא אִם לָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדֵהּ בְּמָא דִמְסַר לֵהּ חַבְרֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.7/