Exodus 25:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: make, beat · To what, where: two cherubim, gold, two ends

This is Exodus 25:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to two cherubim, gold, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃

And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the ark-cover.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשִׂ֛יתָ	cc	and
2	עָשִׂ֛יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
3	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 כְּרֻבִ֖ים	nummod	two
4	כְּרֻבִ֖ים	כְּרוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֛יתָ	obj	cherubim
5	זָהָ֑ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָשִׂ֛יתָ	obl	gold
6	מִקְשָׁה֙	מִקְשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	hammered work
7	תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עָשִׂ֛יתָ	parataxis	you will make
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָ֔ם	case
9	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obj	them
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 קְצ֥וֹת	case	from
11	שְּׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	12 קְצ֥וֹת	nummod	the two
12	קְצ֥וֹת	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	the ends
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כַּפֹּֽרֶת	det	of
14	כַּפֹּֽרֶת	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 קְצ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the atonement cover
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 כַּפֹּֽרֶת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		כְּרֻבִים cherubim
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will make	yiqtol · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד תְּרֵין כְּרוּבִין דִדְהָב נְגִיד תַּעְבֵּד יָתְהוֹן מִתְּרֵין סִטְרֵי כַפֻּרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the ark-cover.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:680.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.18/