Exodus 25:19 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: make · To what, where: one cherub, one end, cherubim
This is Exodus 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to one cherub, one end, cherubim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עֲשֵׂה | cc | and |
| 2 | עֲשֵׂה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | make |
| 3 | כְּר֨וּב | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֲשֵׂה | obj | a cherub |
| 4 | אֶחָ֤ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כְּר֨וּב | nummod | one |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 קָּצָה֙ | case | from |
| 6 | קָּצָה֙ | קָצָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 עֲשֵׂה | obl | an end |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 זֶּ֔ה | case | from |
| 8 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 קָּצָה֙ | nmod | this |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כְרוּב־ | cc | and |
| 10 | כְרוּב־ | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֲשֵׂה | conj | a cherub |
| 11 | אֶחָ֥ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כְרוּב־ | nummod | one |
| 12 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 13 קָּצָ֖ה | case | from |
| 13 | קָּצָ֖ה | קָצָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 כְרוּב־ | obl | an end |
| 14 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 זֶּ֑ה | case | from |
| 15 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 קָּצָ֖ה | nmod | this |
| 16 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 18 כַּפֹּ֛רֶת | case | from |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 כַּפֹּ֛רֶת | det | the atonement |
| 18 | כַּפֹּ֛רֶת | כַּפֹּרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | obl | cover |
| 19 | תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 עֲשֵׂה | parataxis | you will make |
| 20 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 22 כְּרֻבִ֖ים | case | (et) |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 כְּרֻבִ֖ים | det | the |
| 22 | כְּרֻבִ֖ים | כְּרוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | obj | cherubim |
| 23 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 25 קְצוֹתָֽי | case | on |
| 24 | שְׁנֵ֥י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 25 קְצוֹתָֽי | nummod | the two |
| 25 | קְצוֹתָֽי | קָצָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | obl | ends |
| 26 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 קְצוֹתָֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲשֵׂה make | imperative · qal | כְּרוּב a cherub | |||
| תַּעֲשׂוּ you will make | yiqtol · qal | כְּרֻבִים cherubim |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעִבֵּד כְּרוּבָא חַד מִסִטְרָא מִכָּא וּכְרוּבָא חַד מִסִטְרָא מִכָּא מִן כַּפֻּרְתָּא תַּעְבְּדוּן יָת כְּרוּבַיָא עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:681.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.19/