Exodus 25:19 · JPS 1917
And make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover shall ye make the cherubim of the two ends thereof.
Who acts: you, ye · What happens: make · To what, where: one cherub, one end, cherubim
This is Exodus 25:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 make | cc |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 cherub | nummod |
| 4 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 end | nummod |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cherub | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cherub | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 cherub | nummod |
| 12 | cherub | cherub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cherub | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 end | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 end | amod |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cherub | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 piece | case |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 piece | nummod |
| 20 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 make | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 cover | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cover | det |
| 23 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cover | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 ark | punct |
| 25 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 piece | nmod |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | aux |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 make | nsubj |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cherubim | det |
| 30 | cherubim | cherub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 make | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ends | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ends | det |
| 33 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 ends | nummod |
| 34 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cherubim | nmod |
| 35 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 34 ends | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | one cherub and one cherub at the other end | at the one end | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cherub=Product | |||
| 2 | make | shall | ye | the cherubim of the two ends | of one piece with the ark cover | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cherub=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃
Exodus 25:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:719 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.719/