Exodus 25:18 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt make two cherubim of gold; of beaten work shalt thou make them, at the two ends of the ark-cover.
Who acts: thou · What happens: make, beat · To what, where: two cherubim, gold, two ends
This is Exodus 25:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 cherubim | nummod |
| 6 | cherubim | cherubim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cherubim | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 work | case |
| 11 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 work | amod |
| 12 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 make | obl |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 make | nsubj |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 make | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ends | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 ends | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ends | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 ends | nummod |
| 21 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cover | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cover | det |
| 24 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cover | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 ark | punct |
| 26 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ends | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | two cherubim of gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cherubim=Product | ||||
| 2 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | shall | thou | gold | at the two ends of the ark cover | of beaten work | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃
Exodus 25:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:718 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.718/