Exodus 28:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: rings, ephod · What happens: bind, weave, be, not loose · To what, where: breastplate, ephod

This is Exodus 28:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rings, ephod — and what happens in the verse to breastplate, ephod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃

And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a thread of blue, that it may be upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִרְכְּס֣וּ	רָכַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will bind
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חֹשֶׁן	case	(et)
4	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חֹשֶׁן	det	the
5	חֹשֶׁן	חֹשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	obj	breastpiece
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י	case	from
7	טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	obl	rings
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 טַּבְּעֹתָ֞י	nmod:poss	its
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 טַבְּעֹ֤ת	case	to
10	טַבְּעֹ֤ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	obl	the rings
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵפֹד֙	det	of
12	אֵפֹד֙	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 טַבְּעֹ֤ת	compound:smixut	the ephod
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 פְתִ֣יל	case	with
14	פְתִ֣יל	פָּתִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	obl	a cord
15	תְּכֵ֔לֶת	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 פְתִ֣יל	compound:smixut	of violet stuff
16	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	19 חֵ֣שֶׁב	case	to
17	הְי֖וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	19 חֵ֣שֶׁב	cop	be
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 חֵ֣שֶׁב	case	on
19	חֵ֣שֶׁב	חֵשֶׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	obl	the girdle
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֵפ֑וֹד	det	of
21	אֵפ֑וֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חֵ֣שֶׁב	compound:smixut	the ephod
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִזַּ֣ח	cc	and
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יִזַּ֣ח	advmod	not
24	יִזַּ֣ח	זָחַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִרְכְּס֣וּ	conj	it will become detached
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חֹ֔שֶׁן	det	the
26	חֹ֔שֶׁן	חֹשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִזַּ֣ח	nsubj	breastpiece
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 אֵפֽוֹד	case	from
28	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	30 אֵפֽוֹד	case	on
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֵפֽוֹד	det	the
30	אֵפֽוֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִזַּ֣ח	obl	ephod
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֵפֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְכְּסוּ they will bind	yiqtol · qal		חֹשֶׁן breastpiece
הְיוֹת be	infinitive construct · qal	חֹשֶׁן breastpiece
not יִזַּח it will become detached	yiqtol · niphal		חֹשֶׁן breastpiece

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחְדוּן יָת חוּשְׁנָא מֵעִזְקְתֵהּ לְעִזְקְתָא דְאֵפוֹדָא בְּחוּטָא דִתְכֶלְתָּא לְמֶהֱוֵי עַל הֶמְיַן אֵפוֹדָא וְלָא יִתְפָּרֵק חוּשְׁנָא מֵעִלָוֵי אֵפוֹדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a thread of blue, that it may be upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:788.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.28/