Exodus 28:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou · What happens: make, put, weave · To what, where: two rings, rings, two shoulder pieces

This is Exodus 28:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to two rings, rings, two shoulder pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃

And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and shalt put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשִׂיתָ֮	cc	and
2	עָשִׂיתָ֮	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
3	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 טַבְּע֣וֹת	nummod	two
4	טַבְּע֣וֹת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂיתָ֮	obj	rings
5	זָהָב֒	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טַבְּע֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of gold
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
7	נָתַתָּ֣ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עָשִׂיתָ֮	conj	you will put
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָ֡ם	case
9	ָ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	obj	them
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 כִתְפ֨וֹת	case	on
11	שְׁתֵּי֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 כִתְפ֨וֹת	nummod	the two
12	כִתְפ֨וֹת	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	obl	the shoulder-pieces
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵפ֤וֹד	det	of
14	אֵפ֤וֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כִתְפ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	the ephod
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 מַ֙טָּה֙	case	from
16	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מַ֙טָּה֙	case	to
17	מַ֙טָּה֙	מַטָּה	ADV	_	12 כִתְפ֨וֹת	nmod	downwards
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 פָּנָ֔י	case	from
19	מּ֣וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	20 פָּנָ֔י	case	the front of
20	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	obl	face
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֻמַּ֖ת	case	close
23	עֻמַּ֖ת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	obl	to
24	מֶחְבַּרְתּ	מַחְבֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 עֻמַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	joining
25	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מֶחְבַּרְתּ	nmod:poss	its
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 מַּ֕עַל	case	from
27	מַּ֕עַל	מַעַל	ADV	_	7 נָתַתָּ֣ה	obl	above
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 חֵ֖שֶׁב	case	(to) the
29	חֵ֖שֶׁב	חֵשֶׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מַּ֕עַל	nmod	girdle
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אֵפֽוֹד	det	of
31	אֵפֽוֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 חֵ֖שֶׁב	compound:smixut	the ephod
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אֵפֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		טַבְּעוֹת rings
נָתַתָּה you will put	weqatal · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד תַּרְתֵּין עִזְקָן דִדְהַב וְתִתֵּן יָתְהוֹן עַל תַּרְתֵּין כִּתְפֵּי אֵפוֹדָא מִלְרַע מִלְקֳבֵל אַפּוֹהִי לָקֳבֵל בֵּית לוֹפֵי מֵעִלָוֵי לְהֶמְיַן אֵפוֹדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and shalt put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:787.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.27/