Exodus 28:27 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and shalt put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.
Who acts: thou · What happens: make, put, weave · To what, where: two rings, rings, two shoulder pieces
This is Exodus 28:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 rings | nummod |
| 6 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rings | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 11 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 put | aux |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 put | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 pieces | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pieces | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 pieces | nummod |
| 17 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pieces | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 shoulder | punct |
| 19 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 put | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 ephod | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ephod | det |
| 22 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pieces | nmod |
| 23 | underneath | underneath | ADV | _ | 19 pieces | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 forepart | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forepart | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forepart | det |
| 27 | forepart | forepart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 28 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 27 forepart | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 close | punct |
| 30 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 put | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 coupling | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 coupling | det |
| 33 | coupling | coupling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 close | obl |
| 34 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 33 coupling | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 band | punct |
| 36 | above | above | ADP | _ | 40 band | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 band | det |
| 38 | skilfully | skilfully | ADV | _ | 39 woven | advmod |
| 39 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 band | amod |
| 40 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 ephod | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ephod | det |
| 43 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 band | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | two rings of gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product | ||||
| 2 | put | shall | thou not said here | rings = ring | the two shoulder pieces of the ephod | in the forepart; above the woven band of the ephod; close property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme on piece=Destination | ||
| 3 | weave | participle | skilfully property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃
Exodus 28:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:825 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.825/