Exodus 28:28 · JPS 1917
And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a thread of blue, that it may be upon the skilfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
Who acts: rings, ephod · What happens: bind, weave, be, not loose · To what, where: breastplate, ephod
This is Exodus 28:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rings, ephod), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bind | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bind | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bind | aux |
| 4 | bind | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 breastplate | det |
| 6 | breastplate | breastplate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bind | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 rings | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rings | det |
| 9 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bind | obl |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 9 rings | advmod |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 rings | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rings | det |
| 13 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bind | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ephod | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ephod | det |
| 16 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rings | nmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 thread | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thread | det |
| 19 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bind | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 blue | case |
| 21 | blue | blue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thread | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 band | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 band | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 band | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 band | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 band | cop |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 band | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 band | det |
| 29 | skilfully | skilfully | ADV | _ | 30 woven | advmod |
| 30 | woven | weave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 band | amod |
| 31 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bind | advcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ephod | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ephod | det |
| 34 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 band | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 loosed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 loosed | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 loosed | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 breastplate | det |
| 39 | breastplate | breastplate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 loosed | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 loosed | aux:pass |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 loosed | advmod |
| 42 | loosed | loose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bind | advcl |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 ephod | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ephod | det |
| 45 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 loosed | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | shall | rings = ring | the breastplate | by the rings; unto the rings of the ephod; with a thread of blue | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent breastplate=Patient with thread=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | weave | participle | skilfully property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | may | ephod | upon the woven band; of the ephod | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not loose | infinitive · passive | the breastplate | the ephod | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃
Exodus 28:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:826 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.826/