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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 3 / 3:16

Exodus 3:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, LORD, I · What happens: go, gather, say, appear, remember, see · To what, where: elders, you, that, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 3:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to elders, you, that, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֣ךְ וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֞ אֶת־זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֲלֵהֶם֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִרְאָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם יִצְחָ֥ק וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֤ד פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הֶעָשׂ֥וּי לָכֶ֖ם בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃

Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them: The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, hath appeared unto me, saying: I have surely remembered you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutnmod:possccompcaseoblapposcompound:smixutconjccconjmarkfixedobl:npmodadvclcaseobjcccasemarkconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootלֵךְVERBgoוְCCONJandאָֽסַפְתָּVERByou will gatherאֶת־ADP(et)זִקְנֵיADJthe eldersיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאֲבֹֽתֵיNOUNyour ancestorsכֶםPRONyourנִרְאָהVERBhe appearedאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodאַבְרָהָםPROPNof AbrahamיִצְחָקPROPNIsaacוְCCONJandיַעֲקֹבPROPNJacobלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBפָּקֹדVERBclosely (observe)פָּקַדְתִּיVERBI have observedאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הֶSCONJthe [thingעָשׂוּיVERBwhich has been] doneלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouבְּADPinמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNEgypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֵ֣ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootgo
2וְוְCCONJ_3 אָֽסַפְתָּ֞ccand
3אָֽסַפְתָּ֞אָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֣ךְconjyou will gather
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 זִקְנֵ֣יcase(et)
5זִקְנֵ֣יזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אָֽסַפְתָּ֞objthe elders
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 זִקְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אָמַרְתָּ֤ccand
8אָמַרְתָּ֤אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 לֵ֣ךְconjyou will say
9אֲלאֶלADP_10 ֵהֶם֙caseto
10ֵהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אָמַרְתָּ֤oblthem
11יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_15 נִרְאָ֣הnsubjYahweh
12אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יְהוָ֞הapposthe God
13אֲבֹֽתֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutyour ancestors
14כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs13 אֲבֹֽתֵיnmod:possyour
15נִרְאָ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=38 אָמַרְתָּ֤ccomphe appeared
16אֵלאֶלADP_17 ַ֔יcaseto
17ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 נִרְאָ֣הoblme
18אֱלֹהֵ֧יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יְהוָ֞הapposthe God
19אַבְרָהָ֛םאַבְרָהָםPROPN_18 אֱלֹהֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Abraham
20יִצְחָ֥קיִצְחָקPROPN_19 אַבְרָהָ֛םconjIsaac
21וְוְCCONJ_22 יַעֲקֹ֖בccand
22יַעֲקֹ֖ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_19 אַבְרָהָ֛םconjJacob
23לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ26 פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙mark(cmp)
24אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 לֵfixed
25פָּקֹ֤דפָּקַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL26 פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙obl:npmodclosely (observe)
26פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙פָּקַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 נִרְאָ֣הadvclI have observed
27אֶתאֵתADP_28 ְכֶ֔םcase
28ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs26 פָּקַ֙דְתִּי֙objyou
29וְוְCCONJ_32 עָשׂ֥וּיccand
30אֶת־אֵתADP_32 עָשׂ֥וּיcase(et)
31הֶהַSCONJ_32 עָשׂ֥וּיmarkthe [thing
32עָשׂ֥וּיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 ְכֶ֔םconjwhich has been] done
33ללְADP_34 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
34ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 עָשׂ֥וּיoblyou
35בְּבְּADP_36 מִצְרָֽיִםcasein
36מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_32 עָשׂ֥וּיoblEgypt
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֵךְ goimperative · qal
אָֽסַפְתָּ you will gatherweqatal · qalזִקְנֵי the elders
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
נִרְאָה he appearedqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
פָּקַדְתִּי I have observedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehְכֶם you + עָשׂוּי which has been] done

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִזֵיל וְתִכְנוֹשׁ יָת סָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְאַבְהַתְכוֹן אִתְגְלֵי לִי אֱלָהֵהּ דְאַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב לְמֵימָר מִדְכַּר דְכִירְנָא יַתְכוֹן וְיָת דְאִתְעֲבַד לְכוֹן בְּמִצְרַיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them: The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, hath appeared unto me, saying: I have surely remembered you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.16/