Exodus 3:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: woman, ye · What happens: ask, sojourn, put, spoil · To what, where: jewels, house, Egyptians

This is Exodus 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, ye — and what happens in the verse to jewels, house, Egyptians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁאֲלָ֨ה אִשָּׁ֤ה מִשְּׁכֶנְתָּהּ֙ וּמִגָּרַ֣ת בֵּיתָ֔הּ כְּלֵי־כֶ֛סֶף וּכְלֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב וּשְׂמָלֹ֑ת וְשַׂמְתֶּ֗ם עַל־בְּנֵיכֶם֙ וְעַל־בְּנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְנִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־מִצְרָֽיִם׃

but every woman shall ask of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment; and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	cc	and
2	שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will ask
3	אִשָּׁ֤ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	nsubj	[each] woman
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 שְּׁכֶנְתּ	case	from
5	שְּׁכֶנְתּ	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	obl	her [female]
6	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְּׁכֶנְתּ	nmod:poss	neighbor
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גָּרַ֣ת	cc	and
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 גָּרַ֣ת	case	from
9	גָּרַ֣ת	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 שְּׁכֶנְתּ	conj	the [woman who] sojourns
10	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גָּרַ֣ת	compound:smixut	her house
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 בֵּית	nmod:poss	her
12	כְּלֵי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	obj	articles
13	כֶ֛סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְּלֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כְלֵ֥י	cc	and
15	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּלֵי־	conj	articles
16	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of gold
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְׂמָלֹ֑ת	cc	and
18	שְׂמָלֹ֑ת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 כְּלֵי־	conj	clothes
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שַׂמְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
20	שַׂמְתֶּ֗ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	conj	you will put [them]
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 בְּנֵי	case	on
22	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שַׂמְתֶּ֗ם	obl	sons
23	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בְּנֹ֣תֵי	cc	and
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 בְּנֹ֣תֵי	case	on
26	בְּנֹ֣תֵי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 בְּנֵי	conj	daughters
27	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 בְּנֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
29	נִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שָׁאֲלָ֨ה	conj	you will plunder
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	31 מִצְרָֽיִם	case	(et)
31	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	29 נִצַּלְתֶּ֖ם	obj	Egypt
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁאֲלָה she will ask	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה [each] woman	כְּלֵי־ articles + כְלֵי articles + שְׂמָלֹת clothes
שַׂמְתֶּם you will put [them]	weqatal · qal
נִצַּלְתֶּם you will plunder	weqatal · piel		מִצְרָֽיִם Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִשְׁאַל אִתְּתָא מִשְׁבַבְתַּהּ וּמִקְרִיבַת בֵּיתַהּ מָנִין דִכְסַף וּמָנִין דִדְהַב וּלְבוּשִׁין וּתְשַׁווּן עַל בְּנֵיכוֹן וְעַל בְּנָתֵיכוֹן וּתְרוֹקִנוּן יָת מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but every woman shall ask of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment; and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:68.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.3.22/