Exodus 30:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, sides · What happens: make, be, bear · To what, where: two golden rings, crown, rings, cubit

This is Exodus 30:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sides — and what happens in the verse to two golden rings, crown, rings, cubit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃

And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and they shall be for places for staves wherewith to bear it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	cc	and
2	שְׁתֵּי֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	3 טַבְּעֹ֨ת	nummod	two
3	טַבְּעֹ֨ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	obj	rings
4	זָהָ֜ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 טַבְּעֹ֨ת	compound:smixut	of gold
5	תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
6	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֣וֹ	case	for
7	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	obl	it
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 ֣וֹ	punct
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 תַּ֣חַת	case	from
10	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	obl	under
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 זֵר	case	to
12	זֵר	זֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	molding
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 זֵר	nmod:poss	its
14	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 צַלְעֹתָ֔י	case	on
15	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 צַלְעֹתָ֔י	nummod	the two
16	צַלְעֹתָ֔י	צֵלָע	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	obl	sides
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צַלְעֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
18	תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	parataxis	you will make [them]
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 צִדָּ֑י	case	on
20	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	21 צִדָּ֑י	nummod	the two
21	צִדָּ֑י	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה	obl	sides
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 צִדָּ֑י	nmod:poss	its
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 בָתִּ֣ים	cc	and
24	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 בָתִּ֣ים	cop	it will become
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 בָתִּ֣ים	case	(into)
26	בָתִּ֣ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־	conj	holders
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בַדִּ֔ים	case	for
28	בַדִּ֔ים	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 בָתִּ֣ים	obl	poles
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 שֵׂ֥את	case	to
30	שֵׂ֥את	נָשָׂא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 בָתִּ֣ים	advcl	carry
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ֖וֹ	case
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שֵׂ֥את	obj	it
33	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 הֵֽמָּה	case	by
34	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שֵׂ֥את	obl	them
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ you will make	yiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will make [them]	yiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	טַבְּעֹת rings
שֵׂאת carry	infinitive construct · qal		וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקַן דִדְהַב תַּעְבֶּד לֵהּ מִלְרַע לְדֵירֵהּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין זִוְיָתֵהּ תַּעְבֵּד עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי וִיהֵי לְאַתְרָא לַאֲרִיחַיָא לְמִטַל יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And two golden rings shalt thou make for it under the crown thereof, upon the two ribs thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make them; and they shall be for places for staves wherewith to bear it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:853.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.30.4/