Exodus 31:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, ye, incense, I, LORD · What happens: speak, say, keep, be, know, sanctify · To what, where: sabbaths, sign, LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 31:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye, incense, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sabbaths, sign, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	nsubj	you
3	דַּבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵ֤י	case	to
5	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	obl	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	אַ֥ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	11 שַׁבְּתֹת	advmod	surely
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 שַׁבְּתֹת	case	(et)
11	שַׁבְּתֹת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ	obj	sabbaths
12	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 שַׁבְּתֹת	nmod:poss	my
13	תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 דַּבֵּ֨ר	ccomp	you will observe
14	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 א֨וֹת	mark	(dm)
15	א֨וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ	advcl	[is] a sign
16	הִ֜וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 א֨וֹת	nsubj	it
17	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	18 ִ֤י	case	between
18	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 א֨וֹת	obl	me
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כֶם֙	cc	and
20	בֵֽינֵי	בֵּין	ADP	_	21 כֶם֙	case	between
21	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 ִ֤י	conj	you
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	case	to
23	דֹרֹ֣תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 א֨וֹת	obl	generations
24	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 דַ֕עַת	case	to
26	דַ֕עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 א֨וֹת	advcl	know
27	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm) that
28	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
29	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 דַ֕עַת	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
30	מְקַדִּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	29 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	[who] sets
31	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 מְקַדִּשׁ	nmod:poss	you apart
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel	אַתָּה you
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תִּשְׁמֹרוּ you will observe	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	שַׁבְּתֹת sabbaths
דַעַת know	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי the people	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
מְקַדִּשׁ [who] sets	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ְכֶֽם you apart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֵימַר בְּרַם יָת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִי לִי תִּטְּרוּן אֲרֵי אָת הִיא בֵּין מֵימְרִי וּבֵינֵיכוֹן לְדָרֵיכוֹן לְמִדַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:900.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.31.13/