Exodus 31:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Ye, incense, one, whosoever · What happens: keep, be, profane, put, do, cut off · To what, where: sabbath, incense, one, work, soul

This is Exodus 31:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, incense, one, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to sabbath, incense, one, work, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃

Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will observe
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 שַּׁבָּ֔ת	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שַּׁבָּ֔ת	det	the
5	שַּׁבָּ֔ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	obj	sabbath
6	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	mark	(dm)
7	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	parataxis	[is] a holy thing
8	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
10	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	obl	you
11	מְחַֽלְלֶ֙י	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	14 יוּמָ֔ת	nsubj	[those
12	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְחַֽלְלֶ֙י	nmod:poss	who] profane it
13	מ֣וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יוּמָ֔ת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
14	יוּמָ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	parataxis	he will be put to death
15	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	mark	(dm)
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	dislocated	every
17	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	mark	(the) [one
18	עֹשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] does
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָהּ֙	case	on
20	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obl	it
21	מְלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֹשֶׂ֥ה	obj	work
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
23	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙	advcl	it will be cut off
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
25	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
27	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
29	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	the midst
30	עַמֶּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	its kinspeople(s)
31	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עַמֶּֽי	nmod:poss	her
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will observe	weqatal · qal	שַּׁבָּת sabbath
מְחַֽלְלֶי [those	participle active · piel	הָ who] profane it
יוּמָת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal	מְחַֽלְלֶי [those
עֹשֶׂה who] does	participle active · qal	מְלָאכָה work
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal	נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְּרוּן יָת שַׁבְּתָא אֲרֵי קוּדְשָׁא הִיא לְכוֹן מְחַלְלִנַהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל אֲרֵי כָּל דְיַעְבֶּד בַּהּ עִבִידָא וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִגוֹ עַמֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:901.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.31.14/