Exodus 31:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: whosoever · What happens: do, be, put · To what, where: work, sabbath, LORD

This is Exodus 31:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whosoever — and what happens in the verse to work, sabbath, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃

Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שֵׁ֣שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִים֮	nummod	six
2	יָמִים֮	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	days
3	יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be done
4	מְלָאכָה֒	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	work
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	[will
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	be]
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	conj	on the day
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	det	(the)
10	שְּׁבִיעִ֗י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
11	שַׁבַּ֧ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	nsubj	a sabbath
12	שַׁבָּת֛וֹן	שַׁבָּתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁבַּ֧ת	compound:smixut	of sabbath observance
13	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שַׁבָּת֛וֹן	appos	a holy thing
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
15	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	obl	Yahweh
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	every
17	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 עֹשֶׂ֧ה	mark	(the) [one
18	עֹשֶׂ֧ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] does
19	מְלָאכָ֛ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עֹשֶׂ֧ה	obj	work
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 י֥וֹם	case	on
21	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֹשֶׂ֧ה	obl	the day
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שַּׁבָּ֖ת	det	of
23	שַּׁבָּ֖ת	שַׁבָּת	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	the sabbath
24	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יוּמָֽת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
25	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	parataxis	he will be put to death
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵעָשֶׂה it will be done	yiqtol · niphal	מְלָאכָה work
עֹשֶׂה who] does	participle active · qal	מְלָאכָה work
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal	עֹשֶׂה who] does

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁתָּא יוֹמִין יִתְעֲבֵד עִבִידָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה שְׁבַת שַׁבְּתָא קוּדְשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל דְיַעְבֵּד עִבִדְתָּא בְּיוֹמָא דְשַׁבְּתָא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:902.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.31.15/