Exodus 31:15 · JPS 1917
Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
Who acts: whosoever · What happens: do, be, put · To what, where: work, sabbath, LORD
This is Exodus 31:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 done | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux:pass |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 sabbath | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 sabbath | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sabbath | obl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sabbath | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sabbath | det |
| 15 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | parataxis |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 rest | case |
| 17 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rest | amod |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sabbath | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 holy | punct |
| 20 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sabbath | amod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 holy | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 doeth | punct |
| 25 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 doeth | nsubj |
| 26 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 put | dislocated |
| 27 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 work | det |
| 28 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 doeth | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 day | det |
| 31 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 day | compound |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 doeth | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 doeth | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 put | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 put | aux |
| 36 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 38 put | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 put | aux:pass |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 done | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall · passive | work | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a sabbath | day | of solemn rest | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | present | whosoever | any work | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | put | shall · passive | LORD | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃
Exodus 31:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:941 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.941/