Exodus 31:14 · JPS 1917
Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
Who acts: Ye, incense, one, whosoever · What happens: keep, be, profane, put, do, cut off · To what, where: sabbath, incense, one, work, soul
This is Exodus 31:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, incense, one, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 keep | aux |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sabbath | det |
| 5 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obj |
| 6 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 keep | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 holy | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 holy | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 holy | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 holy | cop |
| 11 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keep | advcl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 holy | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 profaneth | nsubj |
| 18 | profaneth | profane | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | acl:relcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 profaneth | obj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 put | aux |
| 21 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 23 put | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 put | aux:pass |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 death | case |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 cut | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 doeth | mark |
| 28 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 doeth | nsubj |
| 29 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 cut | advcl |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 work | det |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 doeth | obj |
| 32 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 29 doeth | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 doeth | punct |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 soul | det |
| 35 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 cut | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 cut | aux:pass |
| 38 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 keep | parataxis |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 cut | compound:prt |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 people | nmod:poss |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 cut | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | shall | Ye | the sabbath | therefore property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | incense | unto you; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | profane | present | every one | incense | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | put | shall · passive | every one | to death; surely property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 5 | do | present | whosoever | any work | therein property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | from LORD's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃
Exodus 31:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:940 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.940/