Exodus 31:13 · JPS 1917

'Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.

Who acts: thou, ye, incense, I, LORD · What happens: speak, say, keep, be, know, sanctify · To what, where: sabbaths, sign, LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 31:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye, incense, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct
2	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Speak	nsubj
4	also	also	ADV	_	2 Speak	advmod
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 children	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 children	det
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Speak	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 Israel	case
9	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 children	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 saying	punct
11	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 Speak	advcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 keep	punct
13	Verily	verily	ADV	_	16 keep	advmod
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 keep	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 keep	aux
16	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 saying	ccomp
17	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 sabbaths	nmod:poss
18	sabbaths	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 keep	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 sign	punct
20	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 sign	mark
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 sign	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 sign	cop
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 sign	det
24	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 keep	advcl
25	between	between	ADP	_	26 Me	case
26	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 sign	nmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 you	cc
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 Me	conj
29	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	31 generations	case
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 generations	nmod:poss
31	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 sign	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 know	punct
33	that	that	SCONJ	_	36 know	mark
34	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 know	nsubj
35	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 know	aux
36	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 keep	advcl
37	that	that	SCONJ	_	41 LORD	mark
38	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 LORD	nsubj
39	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 LORD	cop
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 LORD	det
41	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 know	ccomp
42	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	43 sanctify	nsubj
43	sanctify	sanctify	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	41 LORD	acl:relcl
44	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 sanctify	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	infinitive	thou			unto the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	thou not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	keep	shall	ye	My sabbaths		verily property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
4	is a	present	incense	a sign	throughout your generations	between Me	tree rules
5	know	may	ye				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	is a	present	I	the LORD			tree rules
7	sanctify	present	the LORD	you			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

Exodus 31:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:939 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.939/