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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 34 / 34:10

Exodus 34:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, I, people, LORD · What happens: say, make, do, not wrought, see, be · To what, where: covenant, marvels, earth, work, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to covenant, marvels, earth, work, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל־הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdiscoursensubjccompobjoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisobjmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarknsubjcaseacl:relclnmod:posscaseobjcompound:smixutmarkadvclnsubjmarknsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהִנֵּהINTJhere!אָנֹכִיPRONIכֹּרֵתVERB[am] about to makeבְּרִיתNOUNa covenantנֶגֶדNOUNbeforeכָּֽל־NOUNallעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourאֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will doנִפְלָאֹתVERBwondersאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotנִבְרְאוּVERBthey have been createdבְADPinכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוּCCONJandבְADPamongכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsוְCCONJandרָאָהVERBit will seeכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאַתָּהPRONyouבְADP[are] inקִרְבּNOUNmidstוֹPRONitsאֶת־ADP(et)מַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe workיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatנוֹרָאVERB[is] awesomeהוּאPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאֲנִיPRONIעֹשֶׂהVERB[am] about to doעִמּADPwithָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_5 כֹּרֵ֣תdiscoursehere!
4אָנֹכִי֮אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 כֹּרֵ֣תnsubjI
5כֹּרֵ֣תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יֹּ֗אמֶרccomp[am] about to make
6בְּרִית֒בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 כֹּרֵ֣תobja covenant
7נֶ֤גֶדנֶגֶדNOUN_11 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הoblbefore
8כָּֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נֶ֤גֶדcompound:smixutall
9עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּֽל־compound:smixutpeople
10ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עַמּnmod:possyour
11אֶעֱשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 כֹּרֵ֣תparataxisI will do
12נִפְלָאֹ֔תפָּלָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur11 אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הobjwonders
13אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 נִבְרְא֥וּmarkwhich
14לֹֽא־לֹאADV_15 נִבְרְא֥וּadvmodnot
15נִבְרְא֥וּבָּרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=312 נִפְלָאֹ֔תacl:relclthey have been created
16בְבְּADP_17 כָל־casein
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 נִבְרְא֥וּoblall
18הָהַDETPronType=Art19 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
19אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 כָל־compound:smixutearth
20וּוְCCONJ_22 כָל־ccand
21בְבְּADP_22 כָל־caseamong
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כָל־conjall
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 גּוֹיִ֑םdetthe
24גּוֹיִ֑םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 כָל־compound:smixutnations
25וְוְCCONJ_26 רָאָ֣הccand
26רָאָ֣הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 כֹּרֵ֣תconjit will see
27כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 רָאָ֣הnsubjall
28הָ֠הַDETPronType=Art29 עָםdetthe
29עָםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
30אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_33 קִרְבּmarkwhich
31אַתָּ֨האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 קִרְבּnsubjyou
32בְבְּADP_33 קִרְבּcase[are] in
33קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָל־acl:relclmidst
34֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 קִרְבּnmod:possits
35אֶת־אֵתADP_36 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הcase(et)
36מַעֲשֵׂ֤המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 רָאָ֣הobjthe work
37יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_36 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הcompound:smixutof Yahweh
38כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_39 נוֹרָ֣אmark(dm) that
39נוֹרָ֣איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing5 כֹּרֵ֣תadvcl[is] awesome
40ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 נוֹרָ֣אnsubjit
41אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_43 עֹשֶׂ֥הmarkwhich
42אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 עֹשֶׂ֥הnsubjI
43עֹשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing40 ה֔וּאacl:relcl[am] about to do
44עִמּעִםADP_45 ָֽךְcasewith
45ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs43 עֹשֶׂ֥הoblyou
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
כֹּרֵת [am] about to makeparticiple active · qalאָנֹכִי Iבְּרִית a covenant
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will doyiqtol · qalנִפְלָאֹת wonders
not נִבְרְאוּ they have been createdqatal · niphalנִפְלָאֹת wonders
רָאָה it will seeweqatal · qalעָם peopleמַעֲשֵׂה the work
נוֹרָא [is] awesomeparticiple active · niphalהוּא it
עֹשֶׂה [am] about to doparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iהוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר הָא אֲנָא גְזַר קְיַם קֳדָם כָּל עַמָךְ אֶעְבֵּד פְּרִישָׁן דִי לָא אִתְבְּרִיאוּ בְּכָל אַרְעָא וּבְכָל עַמְמַיָא וְיֶחֱזֵי כָל עַמָא דִי אַתְּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן יָת עוֹבָדָא דַיְיָ אֲרֵי דָחֵל הוּא דִי אֲנָא עָבֵד עִמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:973.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.10/