Exodus 34:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: observe, command, drive out · To what, where: that, thee, Amorite · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to that, thee, Amorite, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃

Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמָ֨ר־	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	observe
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֔	case	(for
3	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 שְׁמָ֨ר־	obl	yourself
4	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	1 שְׁמָ֨ר־	obj	(et)
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 מְצַוּ	mark	[that] which
6	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
7	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	4 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	[am] commanding
8	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מְצַוּ	obj	you
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֑וֹם	det	this
10	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מְצַוּ	obl	day
11	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 גֹרֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	here
12	ְנִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 הִנ	nsubj	I
13	גֹרֵ֣שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 שְׁמָ֨ר־	parataxis	[am] about to drive out
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פָּנֶ֗י	case	from
15	פָּנֶ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 גֹרֵ֣שׁ	obl	before
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פָּנֶ֗י	nmod:poss	you
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	case	(et)
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	the
19	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 גֹרֵ֣שׁ	obj	Amorite[s]
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	cc	and
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	det	the
22	כְּנַעֲנִ֔י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Canaanite[s]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חִתִּי֙	cc	and
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 חִתִּי֙	det	the
25	חִתִּי֙	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Hittite[s]
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 פְּרִזִּ֔י	cc	and
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 פְּרִזִּ֔י	det	the
28	פְּרִזִּ֔י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Perizzite[s]
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חִוִּ֖י	cc	and
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
31	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Hivite[s]
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יְבוּסִֽי	cc	and
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יְבוּסִֽי	det	the
34	יְבוּסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֱמֹרִי֙	conj	Jebusite[s]
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יְבוּסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמָר־ observe	imperative · qal		מְצַוּ [am] commanding
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you
גֹרֵשׁ [am] about to drive out	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s] + כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s] + חִתִּי Hittite[s] + פְּרִזִּי Perizzite[s] + חִוִּי Hivite[s] + יְבוּסִֽי Jebusite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

טָר לָךְ יָת דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין הָא אֲנָא מְתָרֵךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ יָת אֱמוֹרָאֵי וּכְנַעֲנָאֵי וְחִתָּאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי וְחִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:974.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.11/