Exodus 34:11 · JPS 1917
Observe thou that which I am commanding thee this day; behold, I am driving out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: observe, command, drive out · To what, where: that, thee, Amorite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 34:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observe | observe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Observe | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Observe | obj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 commanding | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 commanding | nsubj |
| 6 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 commanding | aux |
| 7 | commanding | command | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 that | acl:relcl |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 commanding | iobj |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 commanding | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 driving | punct |
| 12 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 16 driving | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 behold | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 driving | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 driving | aux |
| 16 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Observe | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 driving | advmod |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 thee | case |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 driving | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Amorite | det |
| 21 | Amorite | Amorite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 driving | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Canaanite | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Canaanite | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Canaanite | det |
| 25 | Canaanite | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Amorite | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Hittite | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Hittite | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Hittite | det |
| 29 | Hittite | Hittite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Amorite | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Perizzite | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Perizzite | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Perizzite | det |
| 33 | Perizzite | Perizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Amorite | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Hivite | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Hivite | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Hivite | det |
| 37 | Hivite | Hivite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Amorite | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Jebusite | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Jebusite | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Jebusite | det |
| 41 | Jebusite | Jebusite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Amorite | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Observe | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | infinitive | thou | that | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | ||||
| 2 | command | present · progressive | I | thee | day | tree rules | |||
| 3 | drive out | present · progressive | I | the Amorite and the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Perizzite and the Hivite and the Jebusite | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent amorite=Theme before thou=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁמָ֨ר־לְךָ֔ אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוְּךָ֣ הַיּ֑וֹם הִנְנִ֧י גֹרֵ֣שׁ מִפָּנֶ֗יךָ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְהַחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י וְהַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃
Exodus 34:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1017 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1017/