Exodus 34:10 · JPS 1917
And He said: 'Behold, I make a covenant; before all thy people I will do marvels, such as have not been wrought in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the LORD that I am about to do with thee, that it is tremendous.
Who acts: Moses, I, people, LORD · What happens: say, make, do, not wrought, see, be · To what, where: covenant, marvels, earth, work, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 34:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, I, people, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 9 make | discourse |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Behold | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 covenant | det |
| 11 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 do | punct |
| 13 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 people | det:predet |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 people | nmod:poss |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 do | obl |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 do | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 do | aux |
| 19 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | parataxis |
| 20 | marvels | marvel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 do | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wrought | punct |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 marvels | amod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 wrought | mark |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 wrought | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 wrought | advmod |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 wrought | aux:pass |
| 27 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 marvels | acl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 earth | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 earth | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 earth | det |
| 31 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wrought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 nation | punct |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 nation | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 nation | case |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 nation | det |
| 36 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 earth | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 see | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 see | cc |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 people | det:predet |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 people | det |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 see | nsubj |
| 42 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 art | obl |
| 44 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 art | nsubj |
| 45 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 people | acl:relcl |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 see | aux |
| 47 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 make | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 work | det |
| 49 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 see | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 LORD | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 LORD | det |
| 52 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 work | nmod |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 do | obj |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 about | nsubj |
| 55 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 about | cop |
| 56 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 work | acl:relcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 do | mark |
| 58 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 about | xcomp |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 thee | case |
| 60 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 58 do | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 tremendous | punct |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 65 tremendous | mark |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 tremendous | nsubj |
| 64 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 tremendous | cop |
| 65 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 about | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | present | I | a covenant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product | ||||
| 3 | do | future | I | marvels | before thy people | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marvel=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | not wrought | present · perfect · passive | marvels not said here | all earth nor any nation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | shall | all people | the work of the LORD | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | I not said here | that | with thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | is | present | people | tremendous property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | work | the LORD | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ כֹּרֵ֣ת בְּרִית֒ נֶ֤גֶד כָּֽל־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה נִפְלָאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־נִבְרְא֥וּ בְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וּבְכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאָ֣ה כָל־הָ֠עָם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֨ה בְקִרְבּ֜וֹ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־נוֹרָ֣א ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י עֹשֶׂ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃
Exodus 34:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1016 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1016/