Exodus 34:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, inhabitants · What happens: make, go, sacrifice, call, eat · To what, where: covenant, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to covenant, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּן־תִּכְרֹ֥ת בְּרִ֖ית לְיוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְזָנ֣וּ ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֗ם וְזָבְחוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם וְקָרָ֣א לְךָ֔ וְאָכַלְתָּ֖ מִזִּבְחֽוֹ׃

lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go astray after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and they call thee, and thou eat of their sacrifice;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	mark	lest
2	תִּכְרֹ֥ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you should make
3	בְּרִ֖ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	obj	a covenant
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	case	to
5	יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	advcl	the inhabitant[s]
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב	compound:smixut	the land
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זָנ֣וּ	cc	and
9	זָנ֣וּ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	conj	they will prostitute themselves
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 זָנ֣וּ	punct
11	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 אֱלֹֽהֵי	case	after
12	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 זָנ֣וּ	obl	gods
13	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 זָבְחוּ֙	cc	and
15	זָבְחוּ֙	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	conj	they will sacrifice
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אלֹ֣הֵי	case	to
17	אלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 זָבְחוּ֙	obl	gods
18	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קָרָ֣א	cc	and
20	קָרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	conj	someone will invite
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֔	case	(to)
22	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 קָרָ֣א	obl	you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אָכַלְתָּ֖	cc	and
24	אָכַלְתָּ֖	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּכְרֹ֥ת	conj	you will eat
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 זִּבְח	case	some
26	זִּבְח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אָכַלְתָּ֖	obl	of
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 זִּבְח	nmod:poss	his sacrifice
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּכְרֹת you should make	yiqtol · qal		בְּרִית a covenant
זָנוּ they will prostitute themselves	qatal · qal	יוֹשֵׁב the inhabitant[s]
זָבְחוּ they will sacrifice	weqatal · qal	יוֹשֵׁב the inhabitant[s]
קָרָא someone will invite	qatal · qal	יוֹשֵׁב the inhabitant[s]
אָכַלְתָּ you will eat	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִילְמָא תִגְזַר קְיַם לְיָתֵב אַרְעָא וְיִטְּעוּן בָּתַר טַּעֲוַתְהוֹן וְיִדְבְּחוּן לְטַּעֲוַתְהוֹן וְיִקְרוּן לָךְ וְתֵיכוּל מִדִבְחֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go astray after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and they call thee, and thou eat of their sacrifice;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:978.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.15/