Exodus 34:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, daughters, sons · What happens: take, go, make · To what, where: sons

This is Exodus 34:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, daughters, sons — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִבְּנֹתָ֖יו לְבָנֶ֑יךָ וְזָנ֣וּ בְנֹתָ֗יו אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ן וְהִזְנוּ֙ אֶת־בָּנֶ֔יךָ אַחֲרֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃

and thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go astray after their gods, and make thy sons go astray after their gods.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַחְתָּ֥	cc	and
2	לָקַחְתָּ֥	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֹתָ֖י	case	some
4	בְּנֹתָ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obl	of
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בְּנֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his daughters
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בָנֶ֑י	case	for
7	בָנֶ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obl	sons
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בָנֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זָנ֣וּ	cc	and
10	זָנ֣וּ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לָקַחְתָּ֥	conj	they will prostitute themselves
11	בְנֹתָ֗י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 זָנ֣וּ	nsubj	daughters
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְנֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
13	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹ֣הֵי	case	after
14	אֱלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 זָנ֣וּ	obl	gods
15	הֶ֔ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הִזְנוּ֙	cc	and
17	הִזְנוּ֙	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לָקַחְתָּ֥	conj	they will make prostitute [themselves]
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בָּנֶ֔י	case	(et)
19	בָּנֶ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הִזְנוּ֙	obj	sons
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 בָּנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
21	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 אֱלֹהֵי	case	after
22	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הִזְנוּ֙	obl	gods
23	הֶֽן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַחְתָּ you will take	qatal · qal
זָנוּ they will prostitute themselves	qatal · qal	בְנֹתָי daughters
הִזְנוּ they will make prostitute [themselves]	qatal · hiphil	בָּנֶי sons	בְנֹתָי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסַב מִבְּנַתְהוֹן לִבְנָיךְ וְיִטְעַיָן בְּנַתְהוֹן בָּתַר טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וְיִטְעַיַן יָת בְּנָיךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go astray after their gods, and make thy sons go astray after their gods.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:979.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.16/