Exodus 34:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: man · What happens: come up, let, see, feed · To what, where: man, flocks

This is Exodus 34:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to man, flocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִישׁ֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְגַם־אִ֥ישׁ אַל־יֵרָ֖א בְּכָל־הָהָ֑ר גַּם־הַצֹּ֤אן וְהַבָּקָר֙ אַל־יִרְע֔וּ אֶל־מ֖וּל הָהָ֥ר הַהֽוּא׃

And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	cc	and
2	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	nsubj	anyone
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	advmod	not
4	יַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go up
5	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	6 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
6	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵרָ֖א	cc	and
8	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	9 אִ֥ישׁ	advmod	also
9	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵרָ֖א	nsubj	anyone
10	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 יֵרָ֖א	advmod	not
11	יֵרָ֖א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	conj	let him be seen
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	on
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵרָ֖א	obl	all
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 הָ֑ר	det	the
15	הָ֑ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	mountain
16	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 צֹּ֤אן	advmod	also
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 צֹּ֤אן	det	the
18	צֹּ֤אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִרְע֔וּ	nsubj	sheep
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָּקָר֙	cc	and
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בָּקָר֙	det	the
21	בָּקָר֙	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 צֹּ֤אן	conj	cattle
22	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	23 יִרְע֔וּ	advmod	not
23	יִרְע֔וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יַעֲלֶ֣ה	parataxis	let them graze
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 הָ֥ר	case	to
25	מ֖וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	27 הָ֥ר	case	the front
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הָ֥ר	det	of
27	הָ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִרְע֔וּ	obl	the mountain
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 הֽוּא	det	(the)
29	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הָ֥ר	det	that
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יַעֲלֶה he will go up	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
not יֵרָא let him be seen	jussive · niphal		אִישׁ anyone
not יִרְעוּ let them graze	jussive · qal	צֹּאן sheep + בָּקָר cattle

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱנַשׁ לָא יִסַק עִמָךְ וְאַף אֱנַשׁ לָא יִתְחֲזֵי בְּכָל טוּרָא אַף עֲנָא וְתוֹרֵי לָא יִרְעוּן לָקֳבֵל טוּרָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And no man shall come up with thee, neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:966.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.3/